4.26 Alias 4.27-29 php编译安装 4.30 编译安装Nginx-白红宇

4.26 Alias 4.27-29 php编译安装 4.30 编译安装Nginx

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发布时间：2019-06-26

本文共 24784 字，大约阅读时间需要 82 分钟。

4.26 Alias

Alias别名：

一条命令的另外一个名字，你可以理解为外号。举例：	网卡配置文件路径很长，每次敲这个命令都要花很长时间，可以做一个别名：	alias viens33='vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33'vi ~/.bashrc  //针对当前用户的，换一个用户就不好使了vi /etc/bashrc //针对所有用户，不仅仅是当前用户。	在这个文件最后面增加：alias viens33='vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33'

4.27-29 php编译安装

下载PHP

cd /usr/local/srcwget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.0.tar.bz2

解压

tar jxvf php-7.3.0.tar.bz2

编译

cd php-7.3.0编译参数：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-opensslmakemake install

配置文件：

cd /usr/local/php-fpm/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confcd /usr/local/src/php-7.3.0cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.inicd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/cp www.conf.default www.conf

启动脚本：

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.3.0cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchkconfig --add php-fpmchkconfig php-fpm onchmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

补充：

vi 里面在一般模式下，按dd可以删除行（剪切），5dd（剪切5行），光标挪到要粘贴的位置，按p。操作错误之后，想要撤销，可以按u，反着撤销按 ctrl r; 一般模式下按gg可以把光标定位到首行，按G可以定位到末行; 按yy复制,5yy复制5行;显示行号，在一般模式里输入:set nu; 定位到指定的行：一般模式下直接按数字G，如10G

编译安装一个软件包的步骤：

./configure  ; make; make install grep -i 忽略大小写

错误1：

checking for cc... nochecking for gcc... no解决： yum install -y gcc

错误2：

error: libxml2 not found解决：yum install -y libxml2-devel

错误3：

error: Cannot find OpenSSL's解决：yum install -y openssl-devel

错误4：

error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required 解决：yum install -y libcurl-devel

错误5：

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found解决：yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel

错误6：

configure: error: png.h not found解决：yum install -y libpng-devel

错误7：

configure: error: freetype-config not found.解决： yum install -y freetype-devel

错误8：

configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found解决：下载一个低版本的MySQL/Mariadbwget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gztar jxvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gzmv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.6改编译参数./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

错误9：

ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php-fpm'解决：useradd  php-fpm

补充：

diff 查看两个文件的差异的，如 diff 1.txt 2.txt

4.30 编译安装Nginx

官网：

官方文档：

下载：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

解压：

tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gzcd nginx-1.14.2

编译：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_modulemake && make install

启动：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

代码：

[root@test01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src[root@test01 src]# lsmariadb-10.3.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz[root@test01 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.1.tar.bz2--2019-01-25 22:31:11--  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.1.tar.bz2正在解析主机 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)... 36.51.255.144正在连接 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)|36.51.255.144|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：14812823 (14M) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “php-7.3.1.tar.bz2”100%[===============================================>] 14,812,823   484KB/s 用时 52s    2019-01-25 22:32:04 (276 KB/s) - 已保存 “php-7.3.1.tar.bz2” [14812823/14812823])[root@test01 src]# lsmariadb-10.3.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.3.1.tar.bz2[root@test01 src]# lsmariadb-10.3.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.3.1.tar.bz2[root@test01 src]# tar jxvf php-7.3.1.tar.bz2            提示没有安装bzip2tar (child): bzip2：无法 exec: 没有那个文件或目录tar (child): Error is not recoverable: exiting nowtar: Child returned status 2tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now[root@test01 src]# yum install -y bzip2 |less           安装一下[root@test01 src]# tar jxf php-7.3.1.tar.bz2 [root@test01 src]# lsmariadb-10.3.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.3.1  php-7.3.1.tar.bz2[root@test01 src]# [root@test01 src]# cd php-7.3.1[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# lsacinclude.m4      ltmain.sh                     README.RELEASE_PROCESSaclocal.m4        main                          README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONSappveyor          makedist                      README.STREAMSbuild             Makefile.frag                 README.SUBMITTING_PATCHbuildconf         Makefile.gcov                 README.TESTINGbuildconf.bat     Makefile.global               README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEMCODING_STANDARDS  missing                       README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEMconfig.guess      mkinstalldirs                 run-tests.phpconfig.sub        NEWS                          sapiconfigure         pear                          scriptsconfigure.ac      php7.spec.in                  server-tests-config.phpCONTRIBUTING.md   php.gif                       server-tests.phpCREDITS           php.ini-development           snapshotext               php.ini-production            stamp-h.inEXTENSIONS        README.EXT_SKEL               testsfooter            README.GIT-RULES              travisgenerated_lists   README.input_filter           TSRMgenfiles          README.MAILINGLIST_RULES      UPGRADINGheader            README.md                     UPGRADING.INTERNALSINSTALL           README.NEW-OUTPUT-API         vcscleaninstall-sh        README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API  win32LICENSE           README.REDIST.BINS            Zend[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-opensslconfigure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttfchecking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grepchecking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -Echecking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sedchecking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking for cc... nochecking for gcc... noconfigure: error: in `/usr/local/src/php-7.3.1':configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATHSee `config.log' for more details错误1：缺少gcc这个包[root@test01 php-7.3.1]#yum install -y gcc安装一下错误2：缺少libxm12包configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep libxml2     搜索一下libxml2.x86_64                              2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            @anacondalibxml2-python.x86_64                       2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            @base    libxml2.i686                                2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            base     libxml2-devel.i686                          2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            base     libxml2-devel.x86_64                        2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            base     libxml2-static.i686                         2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            base     libxml2-static.x86_64                       2.9.1-6.el7_2.3            base    [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# echo $?1[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y libxml2-devel 安装一下错误3：缺少Opensslconfigure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's 
    
     [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep -i openssl        grep匹配搜索-i忽略大小写 openssl.x86_64                              1:1.0.1e-60.el7            @anacondaopenssl-libs.x86_64                         1:1.0.1e-60.el7            @anacondaapr-util-openssl.x86_64                     1.5.2-6.el7                base     openssl.x86_64                              1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-devel.i686                          1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-devel.x86_64                        1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-libs.i686                           1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-libs.x86_64                         1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-perl.x86_64                         1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-static.i686                         1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl-static.x86_64                       1:1.0.2k-16.el7            base     openssl098e.i686                            0.9.8e-29.el7.centos.3     base     openssl098e.x86_64                          0.9.8e-29.el7.centos.3     base     perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum.x86_64            0.04-18.el7                base     perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA.x86_64               0.28-7.el7                 base     perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random.x86_64            0.04-21.el7                base     pyOpenSSL.x86_64                            0.13.1-4.el7               base     pyOpenSSL-doc.noarch                        0.13.1-4.el7               base     xmlsec1-openssl.i686                        1.2.20-7.el7_4             base     xmlsec1-openssl.x86_64                      1.2.20-7.el7_4             base     xmlsec1-openssl-devel.i686                  1.2.20-7.el7_4             base     xmlsec1-openssl-devel.x86_64                1.2.20-7.el7_4             base [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y openssl-devel     安装一下错误4： error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep -i curlcurl.x86_64                                 7.29.0-51.el7              @base    libcurl.x86_64                              7.29.0-51.el7              @base    python-pycurl.x86_64                        7.19.0-19.el7              @anacondalibcurl.i686                                7.29.0-51.el7              base     libcurl-devel.i686                          7.29.0-51.el7              base     libcurl-devel.x86_64                        7.29.0-51.el7              base     perl-WWW-Curl.x86_64                        4.15-13.el7                base  [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y libcurl-devel   安装一下错误5：error: jpeglib.h not found.[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep -i jpeglibjpeg-turbo.x86_64                        1.2.90-5.el7               @anacondalibjpeg-turbo.i686                          1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo.x86_64                        1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686                    1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64                  1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo-static.i686                   1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo-static.x86_64                 1.2.90-6.el7               base     libjpeg-turbo-utils.x86_64                  1.2.90-6.el7               base     openjpeg.x86_64                             1.5.1-18.el7               base     openjpeg-devel.i686                         1.5.1-18.el7               base     openjpeg-devel.x86_64                       1.5.1-18.el7               base     openjpeg-libs.i686                          1.5.1-18.el7               base     openjpeg-libs.x86_64                        1.5.1-18.el7               base     turbojpeg.i686                              1.2.90-6.el7               base     turbojpeg.x86_64                            1.2.90-6.el7               base     turbojpeg-devel.i686                        1.2.90-6.el7               base     turbojpeg-devel.x86_64                      1.2.90-6.el7               base   [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel错误6：error: png.h not found.[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep pnglibpng.x86_64                               2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           @anacondalibpng.i686                                 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng-devel.i686                           2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng-devel.x86_64                         2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng-static.i686                          2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng-static.x86_64                        2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng12.i686                               1.2.50-10.el7              base     libpng12.x86_64                             1.2.50-10.el7              base     libpng12-devel.i686                         1.2.50-10.el7              base     libpng12-devel.x86_64                       1.2.50-10.el7              base     optipng.x86_64                              0.7.4-4.el7                base     pngcrush.x86_64                             1.7.59-4.el7               base     pngnq.x86_64                                1.1-9.el7                  base     texlive-dvipng.noarch                       2:svn26689.1.14-43.el7     base     texlive-dvipng-bin.x86_64                   2:svn26509.0-43.20130427_r30134.el7texlive-dvipng-doc.noarch                   2:svn26689.1.14-43.el7     base[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep png|grep devel   可以连续grep匹配多次libpng-devel.i686                           2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng-devel.x86_64                         2:1.5.13-7.el7_2           base     libpng12-devel.i686                         1.2.50-10.el7              base     libpng12-devel.x86_64                       1.2.50-10.el7              base     [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y libpng-devel错误7：error: freetype-config not found.，[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum list |grep freetypefreetype.x86_64                             2.4.11-12.el7              @anacondafreetype.i686                               2.8-12.el7                 base     freetype.x86_64                             2.8-12.el7                 base     freetype-demos.x86_64                       2.8-12.el7                 base     freetype-devel.i686                         2.8-12.el7                 base     freetype-devel.x86_64                       2.8-12.el7                 base     [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# yum install -y freetype-devel错误8：error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.   提示mysql版本不匹配下载一个低版本的mysql/mariadb也可以去掉编译中的--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 结果这个方法没用[root@test01 src]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz     下载一个5.7的mysql[root@test01 src]# tar zxf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz   解压不加v不显示过程[root@test01 src]# mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.7[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# cd php-7.3.1[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.7 --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl改mysql的路径改成5.7configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# echo $?0[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# make 把源码包变成二进制包[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# echo $?0[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# make install[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# echo $?0  如果要卸载的话。rm -rvf /usr/local/php-fpm/卸载掉，用history可以查看装了多少rpm包，也可以卸载掉这些安装的rpm包，但其实影响不大，不用去remove也没关系[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# cd !$cd /usr/local/php-fpm/[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# ls bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var[root@test01 php-fpm]# cd etc/[root@test01 etc]# lspear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d[root@test01 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf   拷贝生成模板配置文件，不然Php没办法启动[root@test01 etc]# lspear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d[root@test01 etc]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.3.1[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# lsacinclude.m4      libtool                   README.NEW-OUTPUT-APIaclocal.m4        LICENSE                   README.PARAMETER_PARSING_APIappveyor          ltmain.sh                 README.REDIST.BINSbuild             main                      README.RELEASE_PROCESSbuildconf         makedist                  README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONSbuildconf.bat     Makefile                  README.STREAMSCODING_STANDARDS  Makefile.frag             README.SUBMITTING_PATCHconfig.guess      Makefile.fragments        README.TESTINGconfig.log        Makefile.gcov             README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEMconfig.nice       Makefile.global           README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEMconfig.status     Makefile.objects          run-tests.phpconfig.sub        missing                   sapiconfigure         mkinstalldirs             scriptsconfigure.ac      modules                   server-tests-config.phpCONTRIBUTING.md   NEWS                      server-tests.phpCREDITS           pear                      snapshotext               php7.spec                 stamp-h.inEXTENSIONS        php7.spec.in              testsfooter            php.gif                   travisgenerated_lists   php.ini-development       TSRMgenfiles          php.ini-production        UPGRADINGheader            README.EXT_SKEL           UPGRADING.INTERNALSinclude           README.GIT-RULES          vcscleanINSTALL           README.input_filter       win32install-sh        README.MAILINGLIST_RULES  Zendlibs              README.md[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# diff  php.ini-development php.ini-production （左）测试及开发用配置文件，（右）生产用配置文件。比较两个配置文件有哪些地方有不同86c86< ; This is the php.ini-development INI file.---> ; This is the php.ini-production INI file.155a156,160> ; track_errors> ;   Default Value: Off> ;   Development Value: On> ;   Production Value: Off> 455c460< error_reporting = E_ALL---> error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT472c477< display_errors = On---> display_errors = Off483c488< display_startup_errors = On---> display_startup_errors = Off520c525,527< ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).---> ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). Setting this value> ; to On can assist in debugging and is appropriate for development servers. It should> ; however be disabled on production servers.1201c1208< mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On---> mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off1580c1587< zend.assertions = 1---> zend.assertions = -11886c1893< ;opcache.huge_code_pages=0---> ;opcache.huge_code_pages=1[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini把另一个模板配置文件拷贝到/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/下。一共两个配置文件，一个是服务本身的配置文件，一个是php的配置文件[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm   拷贝启动脚本[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# chkconfig --list注意：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。       如果您想列出 systemd 服务,请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。      欲查看对特定 target 启用的服务请执行      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。mysqld         	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关netconsole     	0:关	1:关	2:关	3:关	4:关	5:关	6:关network        	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关php-fpm        	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# chkconfig php-fpm on[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# chkconfig --list注意：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。       如果您想列出 systemd 服务,请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。      欲查看对特定 target 启用的服务请执行      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。mysqld         	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关netconsole     	0:关	1:关	2:关	3:关	4:关	5:关	6:关network        	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关php-fpm        	0:关	1:关	2:开	3:开	4:开	5:开	6:关[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# service php-fpm startUnit php-fpm.service could not be found.env: /etc/init.d/php-fpm: 权限不够[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@test01 php-7.3.1]# service php-fpm startUnit php-fpm.service could not be found.Starting php-fpm [26-Jan-2019 01:15:26] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 143.[26-Jan-2019 01:15:26] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file[26-Jan-2019 01:15:26] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration[26-Jan-2019 01:15:26] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed      定义配置池子[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf  定位到143行[1]+  已停止               vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@test01 php-7.3.1]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# lswww.conf.default[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# lswww.conf  www.conf.default[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm startUnit php-fpm.service could not be found.Starting php-fpm [26-Jan-2019 01:23:36] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php-fpm'[26-Jan-2019 01:23:36] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed   没有php-fpm这个用户[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# useradd php-fpm[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm startUnit php-fpm.service could not be found.Starting php-fpm  done[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpmroot      52445  0.0  0.1 126348  1704 pts/1    T    01:17   0:00 vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.confroot      52482  0.0  0.6 127148  6196 ?        Ss   01:26   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)php-fpm   52483  0.0  0.6 127148  6104 ?        S    01:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm   52484  0.0  0.6 127148  6104 ?        S    01:26   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot      52487  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/1    R+   01:27   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# netstat -lntpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      973/sshd            tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1253/master         tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      52482/php-fpm: mast tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      3244/mysqld         tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      973/sshd            tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1253/master 编译安装nginx[root@test01 php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@test01 src]# lsmariadb-10.3.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz         php-7.3.1mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.3.1.tar.bz2[root@test01 src]# wget http://120.52.51.15/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz--2019-01-26 01:32:39--  http://120.52.51.15/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz正在连接 120.52.51.15:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：1015384 (992K) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz”100%[===============================================>] 1,015,384    536KB/s 用时 1.8s   2019-01-26 01:32:41 (536 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz” [1015384/1015384])[root@test01 src]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz [root@test01 src]# cd nginx-1.14.2[root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# lsauto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src[root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# [root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module[root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?0[root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# make && install 意思是前面的命令成功才会运行后面的命令，如果不成功不运行。[root@test01 nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?0[root@test01 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    启动nginx   没有启动脚本不太好管理[root@test01 conf]# ps aux |grep nginxroot      55077  0.0  0.1  45844  1128 ?        Ss   01:46   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnobody    55078  0.0  0.1  46292  1896 ?        S    01:46   0:00 nginx: worker processroot      55080  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/1    R+   01:46   0:00 grep --color=auto ngin[root@test01 conf]# netstat -ltnp |grep nginxtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      55077/nginx: master [root@test01 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx       配置文件路径[root@test01 conf]# vi nginx.conf